Accelerating Decarbonization of the Energy Sector

Table of Contents

1. Understanding ENGIE’s Net Zero Carbon Ambitions
2. Pulling the Levers of Decarbonization
3. Implementing the Enablers of Decarbonization
4. Catalyzing the Race to Net Zero

Understanding ENGIE’s Net Zero Carbon Ambitions

In a world racing to reach Net Zero, ENGIE wants to set the pace for decarbonization of the energy industry. In May 2021, ENGIE announced its ambition to become Net Zero by 2045, covering all emissions across its value chain.¹ This long-term ambition is complemented by intermediary targets for 2025 and 2030 and the commitment to maintain a trajectory compatible with well below 2°C.²

ENGIE also aims to support its clients in their energy transition. ENGIE has committed to contributing 45Mt to the decarbonization of clients by 2030, from 20Mt in 2020.

With these targets, ENGIE has taken a leadership position in the industry, as most diversified energy companies are so far targeting Net Zero by 2050, excluding part of their value chain emissions, or both.

Decarbonizing the energy sector is a Net Zero challenge like no other. Energy production represents close to three quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions and is at the heart of the climate change challenge. Reaching Net Zero by mid-century, in line with guidance from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is nothing short of a complete transformation of the energy system underpinning the global economy: 80% of today’s energy supplies still rely on fossil fuels, and achieving Net Zero implies investments in new energy supplies and infrastructures adding up to more than 2 trillion dollars per year.³

ENGIE is taking a strategic approach to its decarbonization ambitions by making rapid progress along two dimensions:

• Decarbonization levers: How ENGIE is transforming its activities to become a Net Zero champion.
• Decarbonization enablers: How ENGIE is evolving its vision and strategy, governance, as well as how it engages with employees, suppliers, and clients to catalyze its decarbonization ambitions.

Decarbonization Levers and Enablers of ENGIE’s Decarbonization Ambitions

Pulling the Levers of Decarbonization

Transforming Energy Generation and Sales Activities

Emissions related to energy generation and sales represent roughly 85% of ENGIE’s carbon footprint. Achieving Net Zero by 2045 will require a massive switch to decarbonized energy generation and green energy sales. The decarbonization of energy generation activities is particularly challenging as it is associated to large long-lived generation assets.

ENGIE’s decarbonization strategy for energy generation relies on 5 core levers:

1. A significant development of renewable power generation, from 31 GW in 2020 to 80 GW in 2030, driven by massive solar and wind capacity developments in Europe, North America and Latin America.
2. A sustainable growth in low-carbon distributed infrastructure (district heating and cooling, distributed solar and low carbon on-site utilities) with the objective of adding 8 GW of capacity across these distributed solutions by 2025.
3. A complete coal phase out by 2025 in Europe and 2027 in the rest of the world. This is a continuation of efforts underway since 2015, which have already halved the group’s direct emission between 2015 and 2020.
4. A progressive reduction of gas unit load factors. As solar and wind energy will represent an increasing share of power generation, gas units switch from baseload to capacity and flexibility services to complement the intermittent generation of renewables.
5. Gas units progressively fueled by green gas (biomethane or hydrogen) or equipped with Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS).

Decarbonization Trajectory of ENGIE’s Core Activities

ENGIE Targets on Renewable Energy and Coal Phase Out

This strategy is illustrated by the evolution of ENGIE’s power generation portfolio in Chile. In 2018, ENGIE generation assets were fueled with coal, gas or diesel. By 2025, coal units will be either converted to biomass or gas, or close down, while 2 GW of renewables will be added.

Transformation of ENGIE’s Power Generation Portfolio in Chile

Decarbonizing ENGIE’s Procurement and Ways of Working

The procurement of goods and services accounts for 13% of ENGIE’s total footprint remains poorly understood. ENGIE had already set an objective of having all preferred suppliers with Science Based Targets by 2030 compared to 15% today. However, achieving net zero by 2045 will require engaging suppliers on a much greater scale. In a first step, ENGIE’s procurement organization across business entities globally is being upskilled on sector specific supply chain decarbonization opportunities and challenges, and how ENGIE can support suppliers in setting their own decarbonization goals and identifying collaboration projects.

Whilst representing a fraction of the group’s emissions, Ways of Working emissions, which include buildings, digital infrastructure, travel, commuting, and fleets, touch every employee daily. ENGIE has set a dedicated objective of making Ways of Working Net Zero by 2030. This has served to shine a light on lesser-known sources of emissions and to engage all employees in taking part in ENGIE’s transformation journey.

ENGIE Ways of Working Footprint

Minimizing the Use of Carbon Offsets and Removals

Offsets and removals are considered as the last recourse after reducing emissions according to well below 2°C trajectory. ENGIE will favor carbon offset projects close to its activities, which remove carbon from the atmosphere (e.g. nature-based solutions, CCUS), and which are of high quality in terms of carbon standards, co-benefits, and additionality.

Accelerating the Decarbonization of Customers through New Metrics and Greater Focus

Decarbonization of Customers happens when the use of ENGIE products and services allow clients to avoid or reduce their carbon emissions. In the absence of international and cross-sectoral standards, ENGIE developed with a group of peers and NGOs, business-ready and practicable principles to account for the contribution to the Decarbonization of Customers. This collaboration has led to a new working group within the World Business Council for Sustainable Development.

Building on the cross-sectoral principles, ENGIE developed energy-specific guidelines to systematically measure the decarbonization of customers contribution of its products and services. This enabled ENGIE to publish a new indicator in 2021, “Helping our customers to decarbonize: emissions avoided by using ENGIE’s products and services (mt CO₂eq),” based on a dozen ENGIE products and services, including green energy production, decentralized energy networks and associated services, the sale of energy saving certificates, carbon certificates, and the purchase or resale of green energy. ENGIE set an objective based on this KPI to contribute to decarbonize its customers by 45Mt CO₂e by 2030, from 20Mt CO₂e in 2020.

ENGIE is now deploying Decarbonization of Customers measurement across new commercial projects, starting with large projects and progressively applying it to smaller projects. Decarbonization of Customers has also been included as a criterion in ENGIE’s investment decision process.

To support this deployment, ENGIE’s business development and sales teams receive training on how to apply the Decarbonization of Customers methodology supported by online digital tools accessible to all employees to ease Decarbonization of Customers calculations.

Decarbonization of Customers: What is it About?

Implementing the Enablers of Decarbonization

Decarbonization Ambitions Aligned with ENGIE’s Purpose and Strategy

ENGIE set the stage for its own net zero transition by changing the group’s purpose statement in early 2020 to refocus on “accelerating the transition towards a carbon-neutral economy”. It then went a step further by clearly linking its long-term business strategy to its net zero ambitions. This was epitomized by ENGIE’s May 2021 capital market day announcements, which combined ambitious targets in renewable development and low carbon distributed energy infrastructures with its carbon ambitions.⁴

A Governance that Embeds Carbon in all Decisions

Driving change of this magnitude across ENGIE’s global operations required three important governance actions.

First, ENGIE made carbon reductions a core element of the CEO’s and executive team’s performance goals and financial compensation.

Second, to operationalize a progressive reduction in ENGIE’s emissions, carbon budgets are allocated to the group’s main entities and managed jointly with capital allocation. ENGIE also modified its investment decision process to include a carbon assessment that ensures alignment with the allocated carbon budget. As a complement, ENGIE uses carbon pricing to assess the resilience of investments to forthcoming regulatory changes, including increases in carbon prices.

Third, ENGIE’s carbon accounting process is shifting from a focus on yearly reporting to continuous management support. Carbon projections are now fully embedded in the Group’s governance routines, including regular reviews by business entities, the Executive Committee, and by the Board.

Engaging Collaborators, Suppliers, and our Clients Throughout the Net Zero Journey

ENGIE collaborators are engaged on carbon topics via multiple channels and communities to raise awareness, identify and share best practices, or gather feedback and suggestions. This is complemented by an upskilling program to embark all employees in the net zero journey, from carbon accounting basics, to new methodologies, processes and tools.

ENGIE also set targets beyond its core activities of energy generation and sales to actively engage core stakeholders in decarbonization. In particular:

• The Ways of Working decarbonization objective ensures all employees across the organization are mobilized.
• The Procurement of Goods and Services decarbonization objective aims to engage and support suppliers along their net zero journey.
• The Decarbonization of Customers objective ensures ENGIE’s commercial teams systematically engage clients on their decarbonization potential.

Example Internal Engagement Around ENGIE’s Net Zero Ambition Setting

Catalyzing the Race to Net Zero

ENGIE’s decarbonization ambitions, synthesized in table 1 below, demonstrate that the energy transformation so critical to achieving global Net Zero by 2050 is possible. With these ambitions, ENGIE hopes to catalyze the transition towards a carbon neutral global economy and calls on all companies, across industries and geographies, to join the race to decisively limit our impact on climate change.

Table 1

¹ Scope 1, 2 and 3 as per the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.

² Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels is at the heart of the Paris Agreement. ENGIE’s commitments also build on a Science Based Target commitments taken in 2020 and validated by the Science Based Targets Initiative.

³ Net Zero by 2050. A roadmap for the Global Energy Sector, International Energy Agency.

⁴ Including district heating & cooling, onsite renewable generation, and low carbon mobility.

This article was prepared by Nicolas Lefevre-Marton, Laurent Fournié, Clémence Fischer, Ghita Kassara, Nanou Keita, and Camille Cury, from ENGIE Impact. The authors would like to thank Pierre-Laurent Lucille and Philippe Vedrenne for their valuable inputs.

ENGIE’s decarbonization ambitions were the culmination of 18 months of work and the tireless contributions of countless ENGIE colleagues, including most notably: Catherine MacGregor and the rest of ENGIE’s executive committee, ENGIE’s Board of Directors, Anne-Laure de Chammard, Pierre-Laurent Lucille, Edouard Neviaski, Philippe Vedrenne, Edouard William Maurel, Anne Chassagnette, Christine Faure-Fedigan, Hervé Casterman, Laurence Borie Bancel, Pierre Cheyron, Wim Alen, Delphine Antoniucci Jean-Christophe Tourel, Nicolas Rolland, Clothilde Poplineau, Marie-Claude Numa, Pierre Guiollot and Mathias Lelièvre.